{"taxonConcept":{"infoSourceId":"3","infoSourceName":"Catalogue of Life: 2012 Annual Checklist","infoSourceURL":"http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2012/details/species/id/","id":272103,"guid":"urn:lsid:catalogueoflife.org:taxon:48c9fa01-52c2-102c-b3cd-957176fb88b9:col20120124","parentId":"251104","parentGuid":"urn:lsid:catalogueoflife.org:taxon:4f28ecef-52c2-102c-b3cd-957176fb88b9:col20120124","nameGuid":"","nameString":"Phallus indusiatus","author":"Vent. 1798","rankID":7000,"rankString":"species","rawRankString":"species","left":504845,"right":504846,"isPreferred":true,"isDraft":false,"isProtologue":false,"isExcluded":false},"classification":{"guid":"urn:lsid:catalogueoflife.org:taxon:48c9fa01-52c2-102c-b3cd-957176fb88b9:col20120124","scientificName":"Phallus indusiatus","rank":"species","rankId":7000,"kingdom":"Fungi","kingdomGuid":"urn:lsid:catalogueoflife.org:taxon:d770c428-29c1-102b-9a4a-00304854f820:col20120124","phylum":"Basidiomycota","phylumGuid":"urn:lsid:catalogueoflife.org:taxon:d7714e34-29c1-102b-9a4a-00304854f820:col20120124","clazz":"Agaricomycetes","clazzGuid":"urn:lsid:catalogueoflife.org:taxon:5d67f8b0-52c2-102c-b3cd-957176fb88b9:col20120124","order":"Phallales","orderGuid":"urn:lsid:catalogueoflife.org:taxon:5d665d1b-52c2-102c-b3cd-957176fb88b9:col20120124","family":"Phallaceae","familyGuid":"urn:lsid:catalogueoflife.org:taxon:5c0f3c50-52c2-102c-b3cd-957176fb88b9:col20120124","genus":"Phallus","genusGuid":"urn:lsid:catalogueoflife.org:taxon:4f28ecef-52c2-102c-b3cd-957176fb88b9:col20120124","species":"Phallus indusiatus","speciesGuid":"urn:lsid:catalogueoflife.org:taxon:48c9fa01-52c2-102c-b3cd-957176fb88b9:col20120124"},"identifiers":["urn:lsid:catalogueoflife.org:taxon:48c9fa01-52c2-102c-b3cd-957176fb88b9:col20110201"],"synonyms":[{"infoSourceId":"3","infoSourceName":"Catalogue of Life: 2012 Annual Checklist","infoSourceURL":"http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2012/details/species/id/8444018/synonym/8488024","id":1328876,"guid":"species/id/8444018/synonym/8488024","nameGuid":"8488024","nameString":"Dictyophora indusiata","author":"(Vent.) Desv. 1809","isPreferred":true,"isDraft":false,"isProtologue":false,"isExcluded":false,"type":52,"relationship":"synonym","description":"COL"},{"infoSourceId":"3","infoSourceName":"Catalogue of Life: 2012 Annual Checklist","infoSourceURL":"http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2012/details/species/id/8444018/synonym/8488023","id":1328872,"guid":"species/id/8444018/synonym/8488023","nameGuid":"8488023","nameString":"Hymenophallus indusiatus","author":"(Vent.) Corda","isPreferred":true,"isDraft":false,"isProtologue":false,"isExcluded":false,"type":52,"relationship":"synonym","description":"COL"}],"commonNames":[],"childConcepts":[],"parentConcepts":[],"sameAsConcepts":[],"pestStatuses":[],"conservationStatuses":[],"simpleProperties":[{"infoSourceId":"1051","infoSourceUid":"dr430","documentId":"675977","infoSourceName":"Encyclopedia of Life","infoSourceURL":"http://www.eol.org/","title":"Phallus indusiatus Vent. 1798","identifier":"http://www.eol.org/api/pages/1.0/189001?common_names=1&details=1&images=2&subjects=all&text=2","name":"http://ala.org.au/ontology/ALA#hasDescriptiveText","value":"
Phallus indusiatus\"ViewMycological characteristics\"\"smooth hymenium\"\"no distinct cap\"\"hymenium attachment is irregular or not applicable\"\"stipe has a volva\"\"spore print is olive\"\"ecology is saprotrophic\"\"edibility: ediblePhallus indusiatus, commonly called in English long net stinkhorn, crinoline stinkhorn, or veiled lady, is a stinkhorn fungus which grows in bamboo thickets in China. This gives rise to its alternate common name of bamboo fungus or bamboo pith, and its Chinese name zhu sheng (竹笙, pinyin: zhúshēng) or zhu sun (竹荪; pinyin: zhúsūn). It is used as an ingredient in Chinese haute cuisine, particularly that of Yunnan and Canton.Contents
  • 1 Taxonomy
  • 2 Description
  • 3 Distribution and habitat
  • 4 Uses
  • 5 References
  • 5.1 Cited text
  • 6 External links// TaxonomyPhallus indusiatus was initially described by French naturalist Étienne Pierre Ventenat in 1798, before being placed in a new genus Dictyophora in 1809 by Desvaux, and was known for many years as Dictyophora indusiata before being reclassified under its original name. Its specific epithet is the Latin adjective indūsǐātus \"wearing an undergarment\".[1] The former generic name is derived from the Ancient Greek words diktu- \"net\", and pherein \"to bear\", hence \"bearing a net\".[2]Phallus indusiatus has many common names based on its appearance, including long net stinkhorn, crinoline stinkhorn, basket stinkhorn, bridal veil fungus or veiled lady. DescriptionThe mature stinkhorn is up to 30 cm (12 in) tall, girded with a net-like structure, the indusium or 'skirt', which hangs down around 15 cm (6 in) from the conical cap. The skirt's netlike openings may be polyhedral or round in shape. The cap is 2–4 cm (0.8–1.6 in) high and covered with a greenish-brown slime termed the gleba. The stalk is 7–25 cm (3–10 in) high and 0.2–0.5 cm in diameter.[3] Their method of reproduction is different from many mushrooms, which use the air to spread their spores. Stinkhorns instead produce a sticky spore mass on their tip which has a sharp, sickly-sweet odor of carrion to attract bees, and flies.[4] The mature fruiting bodies can be smelled from a considerable distance in the woods, and at close quarters most people find the cloying stink extremely repulsive. The flies land in the gleba and consume the slime, depositing it as excrement elsewhere.[5] In older fungi the slime is eventually removed, the pale off-white bare pitted and ridge surface is exposed.[3] Distribution and habitatThe range is tropical, including Mexico, South America, Malaysia and southern China and Japan.[5] It is saprobic and arises from disturbed ground and woodchips. In China, it grows among bamboo forests. UsesPreviously only collected in the wild, where it is uncommon, it was rare and difficult to procure. However, it has been cultivated in China since 1979.[6] It was previously reserved for special occasions, one such being a banquet for Henry Kissinger on his visit to China to reestablish diplomatic relations in the early 1970s.[6]Since then, advances in cultivation have made it cheaper and more available. The Hong Kong price for a kilogram of dried mushrooms reached around US $770 in 1982, but had dropped to US $100–200 by 1988. Further advances led to it dropping further to US $10–20.[6]According to an article in the International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms, the smell of this fungus when fresh can trigger spontaneous orgasms in human females.[1] In the study, all of men found the smell disgusting. This journal article focused on the species found in Hawaii, not the variety cultivated in China. References
  • ^ Simpson DP (1979). Cassell's Latin Dictionary (5 ed.). London: Cassell Ltd.. p. 883. ISBN 0-304-52257-0. 
  • ^ Liddell, Henry George and Robert Scott (1980). A Greek-English Lexicon (Abridged Edition). United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-910207-4. 
  • ^ a b Chang Miles, p. 344
  • ^ Chang Miles, p. 346
  • ^ a b Tuno, Nobuko (January 2002). \"(abstract) Spore dispersal of Dictyophora fungi (Phallaceae) by flies\". Ecological Research 13 (1): 7–15. doi:10.1046/j.1440-1703.1998.00241.x. http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/120143131/abstract?CRETRY=1SRETRY=0 (abstract). Retrieved 2008-08-11. 
  • ^ a b c Chang Miles, p. 343 Cited textChang, Shu-Ting; Miles, Philip G. (2004). \"Dictyophora, formerly for the few\". Mushrooms:Cultivation, Nutritional Value, Medicinal Effect, and Environmental Impact (2nd ed.). Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-1043-1. "},{"infoSourceId":"1036","infoSourceUid":"dr415","documentId":"72296","infoSourceName":"Wikipedia","infoSourceURL":"http://en.wikipedia.org/","title":"Phallus indusiatus","identifier":"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phallus_indusiatus","name":"http://ala.org.au/ontology/ALA#hasDescriptiveText","value":"Immature fruit bodies of P. indusiatus are egg-shaped to roughly spherical, whitish to pale brown, and up to 5 cm (2.0 in) in diameter. The mature mushroom is up to 30 cm (12 in) tall, and is girded with a net-like structure called the indusium , or \"skirt\", which hangs down around 15 cm (6 in) from the conical cap. The netlike openings of the indusium may be polyhedral or round in shape. Well-developed specimens have the indusium reaching the volva and flaring out somewhat before collapsing. The bell-shaped cap is 2–4 cm (0.8–1.6 in) high and covered with a greenish-brown slime termed the gleba . The stalk is 7–25 cm (3–10 in) high and 0.2–0.5 cm in diameter. The method of reproduction for stinkhorns, including P. indusiatus , is different from many mushrooms, which use the air to spread their spores . Stinkhorns instead produce a sticky spore mass on their tip which has a sharp, sickly-sweet odor of carrion to attract bees , and flies . The mature fruiting bodies can be smelled from a considerable distance in the woods, and at close quarters most people find the cloying stink extremely repulsive. The flies land in the gleba and consume the slime, depositing it as excrement elsewhere. In older fungi the slime is eventually removed, leaving the pale off-white, bare pitted and ridged surface exposed. The fruit bodies develop during the night, and are short-lived, typically lasting 1–3 days. The spores are thin-walled, smooth, ellipsoid , straight to slightly curved in side view, hyaline (translucent), and measure 2–3 by 1–1.5 μm. The Argentinian mycologist Jorge Eduardo Wright reported finding specimens in Argentina and Bolivia, otherwise identical to the normal variant, with a pink indusium. He named these Dictyophora indusiata var. rosea ."},{"infoSourceId":"1036","infoSourceUid":"dr415","documentId":"72296","infoSourceName":"Wikipedia","infoSourceURL":"http://en.wikipedia.org/","title":"Phallus indusiatus","identifier":"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phallus_indusiatus","name":"http://ala.org.au/ontology/ALA#hasDistributionText","value":"The range of Phallus indusiatus is tropical , including Africa (Congo, Nigeria, Uganda, and Zaire ) South America (Brazil Guyana, and Venezuela ), Central America (Costa Rica), and Tobago. In North America, its range is restricted to Mexico. Asian localities include Indonesia, Malaysia, southern China, Japan, and Taiwan. It has also been collected in Australia. Like all Phallus species, the fungus is saprobic —deriving nutrients from breaking down wood and plant organic matter. It tends to grow in disturbed ground and among wood chips. In Asia, it grows among bamboo forests, and is typically found after heavy rains."},{"infoSourceId":"1036","infoSourceUid":"dr415","documentId":"72296","infoSourceName":"Wikipedia","infoSourceURL":"http://en.wikipedia.org/","title":"Phallus indusiatus","identifier":"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phallus_indusiatus","name":"http://ala.org.au/ontology/ALA#hasReference","value":"Chang S-T, Miles PG. (2004). \" Dictyophora , formerly for the few\". Mushrooms:Cultivation, Nutritional Value, Medicinal Effect, and Environmental Impact (2nd ed.). Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-1043-1 . Hall IR. (2003). Edible and Poisonous Mushrooms of the World . Portland, Oregon: Timber Press. ISBN 0-88192-586-1 . Hu D. (2004) (PDF). Chinese food culture and mushroom (Report). Wageningen, Netherlands: Wageningen University and Research Centre , Agricultural Economics Research Institute, LEI BV . http://www.lei.dlo.nl/leichina/files/78ca5deca29c48c75da777243aa01393.pdf ."},{"infoSourceId":"1013","infoSourceUid":"dr360","documentId":"1761284","infoSourceName":"Flickr EOL","infoSourceURL":"http://www.flickr.com/groups/encyclopedia_of_life/","title":"Phallus indusiatus","identifier":"http://www.flickr.com/photos/dhobern/6535700959/","name":"http://ala.org.au/ontology/ALA#hasImageUrl","value":"http://biocache.ala.org.au/biocache-media/dr360/16896/895fdc5c-305b-404c-a6a8-92b7732abd3d/6535700959_2bb020fdf4.jpg"},{"infoSourceId":"1013","infoSourceUid":"dr360","documentId":"1761284","infoSourceName":"Flickr EOL","infoSourceURL":"http://www.flickr.com/groups/encyclopedia_of_life/","title":"Phallus indusiatus","identifier":"http://www.flickr.com/photos/dhobern/6535700959/","name":"http://ala.org.au/ontology/ALA#hasOccurrenceUid","value":"895fdc5c-305b-404c-a6a8-92b7732abd3d"},{"infoSourceId":"1013","infoSourceUid":"dr360","documentId":"1761284","infoSourceName":"Flickr EOL","infoSourceURL":"http://www.flickr.com/groups/encyclopedia_of_life/","title":"Phallus indusiatus","identifier":"http://www.flickr.com/photos/dhobern/6535700959/","name":"http://ala.org.au/ontology/ALA#hasOccurrenceRowKey","value":"dr360|http://www.flickr.com/photos/dhobern/6535700959/"},{"infoSourceId":"1013","infoSourceUid":"dr360","documentId":"1761285","infoSourceName":"Flickr EOL","infoSourceURL":"http://www.flickr.com/groups/encyclopedia_of_life/","title":"Phallus indusiatus","identifier":"http://www.flickr.com/photos/dhobern/6535709257/","name":"http://ala.org.au/ontology/ALA#hasImageUrl","value":"http://biocache.ala.org.au/biocache-media/dr360/6756/a8091fce-3479-45d8-9af5-2dd016a15cf7/6535709257_ae4579d6f9.jpg"},{"infoSourceId":"1013","infoSourceUid":"dr360","documentId":"1761285","infoSourceName":"Flickr EOL","infoSourceURL":"http://www.flickr.com/groups/encyclopedia_of_life/","title":"Phallus indusiatus","identifier":"http://www.flickr.com/photos/dhobern/6535709257/","name":"http://ala.org.au/ontology/ALA#hasOccurrenceUid","value":"a8091fce-3479-45d8-9af5-2dd016a15cf7"},{"infoSourceId":"1013","infoSourceUid":"dr360","documentId":"1761285","infoSourceName":"Flickr EOL","infoSourceURL":"http://www.flickr.com/groups/encyclopedia_of_life/","title":"Phallus indusiatus","identifier":"http://www.flickr.com/photos/dhobern/6535709257/","name":"http://ala.org.au/ontology/ALA#hasOccurrenceRowKey","value":"dr360|http://www.flickr.com/photos/dhobern/6535709257/"},{"infoSourceId":"1115","infoSourceUid":"dr364","documentId":"2037568","infoSourceName":"Citizen Science","infoSourceURL":"http://www.ala.org.au","title":"Phallus indusiatus","identifier":"http://biocache.ala.org.au/biocache-media/dr364/6810/d492077a-5b87-44fa-ba80-73089a45b409/0_fungus_Phallus_indusiatus_Millaa130401-3786.jpg","name":"http://ala.org.au/ontology/ALA#hasImageUrl","value":"http://biocache.ala.org.au/biocache-media/dr364/6810/d492077a-5b87-44fa-ba80-73089a45b409/0_fungus_Phallus_indusiatus_Millaa130401-3786.jpg"},{"infoSourceId":"1115","infoSourceUid":"dr364","documentId":"2037568","infoSourceName":"Citizen Science","infoSourceURL":"http://www.ala.org.au","title":"Phallus indusiatus","identifier":"http://biocache.ala.org.au/biocache-media/dr364/6810/d492077a-5b87-44fa-ba80-73089a45b409/0_fungus_Phallus_indusiatus_Millaa130401-3786.jpg","name":"http://ala.org.au/ontology/ALA#hasOccurrenceUid","value":"d492077a-5b87-44fa-ba80-73089a45b409"},{"infoSourceId":"1115","infoSourceUid":"dr364","documentId":"2037568","infoSourceName":"Citizen Science","infoSourceURL":"http://www.ala.org.au","title":"Phallus indusiatus","identifier":"http://biocache.ala.org.au/biocache-media/dr364/6810/d492077a-5b87-44fa-ba80-73089a45b409/0_fungus_Phallus_indusiatus_Millaa130401-3786.jpg","name":"http://ala.org.au/ontology/ALA#hasOccurrenceRowKey","value":"dr364|5188d39b3dff1d7e1be36b7a"}],"images":[{"infoSourceId":"1036","infoSourceUid":"dr415","documentId":"70499","infoSourceName":"Wikipedia","infoSourceURL":"http://en.wikipedia.org/","identifier":"http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Phallus_indusiatus.jpg","contentType":"image/jpeg","repoLocation":"http://bie.ala.org.au/repo/1036/6/70499/raw.jpg","dcLocation":"http://bie.ala.org.au/repo/1036/6/70499/dc","thumbnail":"http://bie.ala.org.au/repo/1036/6/70499/thumbnail.jpg","isPartOf":"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phallus_indusiatus","licence":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","noOfRankings":1,"ranking":1,"isBlackListed":false,"largeImageUrl":"http://bie.ala.org.au/repo/1036/6/70499/largeRaw.jpg","smallImageUrl":"http://bie.ala.org.au/repo/1036/6/70499/smallRaw.jpg","preferred":false},{"infoSourceId":"1036","infoSourceUid":"dr415","documentId":"1758994","infoSourceName":"Wikipedia","infoSourceURL":"http://en.wikipedia.org/","identifier":"http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Phallus_merulinus_29719.jpg","contentType":"image/jpeg","repoLocation":"http://bie.ala.org.au/repo/1036/175/1758994/raw.jpg","dcLocation":"http://bie.ala.org.au/repo/1036/175/1758994/dc","thumbnail":"http://bie.ala.org.au/repo/1036/175/1758994/thumbnail.jpg","isPartOf":"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phallus_indusiatus","licence":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","isBlackListed":false,"largeImageUrl":"http://bie.ala.org.au/repo/1036/175/1758994/largeRaw.jpg","smallImageUrl":"http://bie.ala.org.au/repo/1036/175/1758994/smallRaw.jpg","preferred":false},{"infoSourceId":"1036","infoSourceUid":"dr415","documentId":"1758991","infoSourceName":"Wikipedia","infoSourceURL":"http://en.wikipedia.org/","identifier":"http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Phallus_indusiatus_96871_ed2.jpg","contentType":"image/jpeg","repoLocation":"http://bie.ala.org.au/repo/1036/175/1758991/raw.jpg","dcLocation":"http://bie.ala.org.au/repo/1036/175/1758991/dc","thumbnail":"http://bie.ala.org.au/repo/1036/175/1758991/thumbnail.jpg","isPartOf":"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phallus_indusiatus","licence":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","isBlackListed":false,"largeImageUrl":"http://bie.ala.org.au/repo/1036/175/1758991/largeRaw.jpg","smallImageUrl":"http://bie.ala.org.au/repo/1036/175/1758991/smallRaw.jpg","preferred":false},{"infoSourceId":"1013","infoSourceUid":"dr360","documentId":"1761284","infoSourceName":"Flickr EOL","infoSourceURL":"http://www.flickr.com/groups/encyclopedia_of_life/","title":"Phallus indusiatus","identifier":"http://www.flickr.com/photos/dhobern/6535700959/","contentType":"image/jpeg","repoLocation":"http://bie.ala.org.au/repo/1013/176/1761284/raw.jpg","dcLocation":"http://bie.ala.org.au/repo/1013/176/1761284/dc","thumbnail":"http://bie.ala.org.au/repo/1013/176/1761284/thumbnail.jpg","creator":"Donald Hobern","isPartOf":"http://biocache.ala.org.au/biocache-media/dr360/16896/895fdc5c-305b-404c-a6a8-92b7732abd3d/6535700959_2bb020fdf4.jpg","licence":"CC-BY","isBlackListed":false,"occurrenceUid":"895fdc5c-305b-404c-a6a8-92b7732abd3d","occurrenceRowKey":"dr360|http://www.flickr.com/photos/dhobern/6535700959/","largeImageUrl":"http://bie.ala.org.au/repo/1013/176/1761284/largeRaw.jpg","smallImageUrl":"http://bie.ala.org.au/repo/1013/176/1761284/smallRaw.jpg","preferred":false},{"infoSourceId":"1013","infoSourceUid":"dr360","documentId":"1761285","infoSourceName":"Flickr EOL","infoSourceURL":"http://www.flickr.com/groups/encyclopedia_of_life/","title":"Phallus indusiatus","identifier":"http://www.flickr.com/photos/dhobern/6535709257/","contentType":"image/jpeg","repoLocation":"http://bie.ala.org.au/repo/1013/176/1761285/raw.jpg","dcLocation":"http://bie.ala.org.au/repo/1013/176/1761285/dc","thumbnail":"http://bie.ala.org.au/repo/1013/176/1761285/thumbnail.jpg","creator":"Donald Hobern","isPartOf":"http://biocache.ala.org.au/biocache-media/dr360/6756/a8091fce-3479-45d8-9af5-2dd016a15cf7/6535709257_ae4579d6f9.jpg","licence":"CC-BY","isBlackListed":false,"occurrenceUid":"a8091fce-3479-45d8-9af5-2dd016a15cf7","occurrenceRowKey":"dr360|http://www.flickr.com/photos/dhobern/6535709257/","largeImageUrl":"http://bie.ala.org.au/repo/1013/176/1761285/largeRaw.jpg","smallImageUrl":"http://bie.ala.org.au/repo/1013/176/1761285/smallRaw.jpg","preferred":false},{"infoSourceId":"1115","infoSourceUid":"dr364","documentId":"2037568","infoSourceName":"Citizen Science","infoSourceURL":"http://www.ala.org.au","title":"Phallus indusiatus","identifier":"http://biocache.ala.org.au/biocache-media/dr364/6810/d492077a-5b87-44fa-ba80-73089a45b409/0_fungus_Phallus_indusiatus_Millaa130401-3786.jpg","contentType":"image/jpeg","repoLocation":"http://bie.ala.org.au/repo/1115/203/2037568/raw.jpg","dcLocation":"http://bie.ala.org.au/repo/1115/203/2037568/dc","thumbnail":"http://bie.ala.org.au/repo/1115/203/2037568/thumbnail.jpg","creator":"Reiner Richter","isPartOf":"http://collections.ala.org.au/public/showDataResource/dr364","isBlackListed":false,"occurrenceUid":"d492077a-5b87-44fa-ba80-73089a45b409","occurrenceRowKey":"dr364|5188d39b3dff1d7e1be36b7a","largeImageUrl":"http://bie.ala.org.au/repo/1115/203/2037568/largeRaw.jpg","smallImageUrl":"http://bie.ala.org.au/repo/1115/203/2037568/smallRaw.jpg","preferred":false}],"distributionImages":[],"screenshotImages":[],"extantStatuses":[{"infoSourceId":"4","infoSourceName":"Interim Register of Marine and Non-marine Genera","infoSourceURL":"http://www.marine.csiro.au/mirrorsearch/ir_search.list_species?sp_id=10978951","status":"E","statusAsString":"Extant"}],"habitats":[{"infoSourceId":"4","infoSourceName":"Interim Register of Marine and Non-marine Genera","infoSourceURL":"http://www.marine.csiro.au/mirrorsearch/ir_search.list_species?sp_id=10978951","status":"N","statusAsString":"Non-marine"}],"regionTypes":[],"references":[],"publicationReference":[],"identificationKeys":[],"specimenHolding":[],"categories":[],"linkIdentifier":"Phallus indusiatus","extantStatusus":[{"infoSourceId":"4","infoSourceName":"Interim Register of Marine and Non-marine Genera","infoSourceURL":"http://www.marine.csiro.au/mirrorsearch/ir_search.list_species?sp_id=10978951","status":"E","statusAsString":"Extant"}]}